Nutrients 15 , 4601 (2023)
The pathogenic mechanisms underlying AD encompass microglia-induced inflammation, elevated intracellular calcium levels, disruption of antioxidant defense systems, cholinergic dysfunction, overactivation of glutamate receptors, and amplification of the inflammatory response (88)
Experimental animals were housed individually and had free access to drinking water
colourings: carotenes (A), carmine (B), riboflavin (C), E 150c (D), E 150d (E), E 133 (F), patent blue V (G), indigo carmine (H), chlorophylls and chlorophyllins (I), turmeric (J), anthocyanins (K), paprika extract (L), betanin (M), vegetable carbon (N)
( 2030 )